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Product guidance

At Morescope we lean on all the major established standards and frameworks within sustainability, with a particular focus on best practices for quantifying carbon footprint and emission reductions. We work to push the envelope and find innovative ways to tackle the many challenges that arise when companies are ambitious in this work. This article aims to give an overview of our methodology and approach.

Overview

Morescope have a varied set of ESG tools in its platform. Here you can find guidance on how to best use our different tools, which will also depend on what you have access to in the platform.

Carbon accounting

Sustainability reporting

Guidance coming soon

Avoided emissions

Guidance coming soon

ESG due diligence

Guidance coming soon

GHG target setting

Guidance coming soon

Decarbonisation

Guidance coming soon

Carbon accounting

Our carbon accounting tools are primarily designed for complete organisational accounting. With extensive tools and features for organising and aggregating your emissions fitting for your organisation and structure.

Estimating and categorising emissions

The hybrid approach to carbon accounting is a methodology that combines both top-down and bottom-up accounting techniques to provide a comprehensive assessment of an organization’s greenhouse gas emissions.

At Morescope, we allow companies to use their existing financial spend data to provide a top-down analysis of greenhouse gas emissions in Scope 1, 2 and 3 (“spend-based method”). Then, companies can easily replace these top-down estimates with more granular data per emission-inducing activity (“activity-based method”) wherever they have this data available. As a minimum, users need to replace spend-estimates with activity data in Scope 1 and 2 as per the GHG Protocol and wide-ranging best practice.

Benefits of the hybrid approach

  • Speed: Instead of starting from scratch, this approach gives you a complete starting point from day one. 
  • Completeness: This approach captures all emissions in the value chain, providing a fuller picture of an organization’s impact in line with best practices and new requirements from the CSRD.
  • Accuracy: The combination of broad estimates with detailed, activity-based data improves the reliability of emissions calculations. 
  • Flexibility: Organizations can adapt the approach based on available data and resources, making it suitable for a wide range of industries and contexts.
  • Improved Decision-Making: A more accurate emissions profile allows organizations to identify key areas for emissions reduction and make informed strategic decisions regarding sustainability initiatives.

Overall, the hybrid approach facilitates a balanced and nuanced understanding of greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting. Read more about the Morescope Hybrid Approach here.

Using accounting data to map your emissions

As climate-reporting requirements are increasing with regulations such as the CSRD, companies have to show completeness in their carbon accounting for all scopes. Getting to a complete GHG inventory can be resource intensive, with our spend based model you get a high quality, complete GHG inventory using your company’s financial data.

Some of the key advantages of our system:

  • With our system you get to completeness quickly. Completeness == compliance
  • Our spend-based model is built and maintained in collaboration with SINTEF and has a high degree of scientific integrity
  • We have integrations with a number of accounting systems and allow for SAF-T and Excel upload
  • A spend based model shows you hotspots. This is an indication of where you should find more information and which suppliers to work with to enrich the spend estimates with activity data

How we estimate your emissions

Morescope uses a proprietary environmentally-extended input-output model, originally developed at SINTEF, one of Europe's larges research institutes. The model calculates your emissions based on data from you financial/accounting system, mapping your suppliers, their location and the transactions amount. By running this data through our model, we can predict the sector and category of the transaction which our algorithm takes into account and calculates an estimated emissions amount for that transaction.

VAT or MVA

VAT is included in your transactions amounts, but is automatically excluded from your emissions estimations.

Uploading Transactions

When uploading transactions your have three options, we highly recommend using one of our integration partners for this, as it sets you up for automatic upload of transactions for as long as you would like. If you provider is not yet supported you can upload your transaction either through upload of SAF-T or CSV file.As for uploading transactions manually simply click upload transactions while inside your inventory and follow the on screen instructions. You will be asked to download a template file where you can add your own data for upload. Required fields in the template include name, amount and date. Organization number and country will help increase the accuracy of our model.

Accounting system integrations

Review your transactions

Our spend model generates estimated emissions based on country and sector of your transactions and helps you categorize them in the GHG Protocol. Because of uncertainties in data, the country and suggested sector of your transactions may not be perfectly correct. It’s therefore adviced that you go through your transactions to double check if they are correct.

To help you through this you can select “All uncertain matches” to quickly highlight the transactions were our model is especially uncertain. The model will also color your transactions based on its certainty.

Throughout this process you have some useful tools at your disposal. All available when you hover over a transaction.

Best practice on reviewing your transactions

  1. To start off, sort your emissions by transaction amount
  2. Check from highest to lowest if the sector and emissions category suggested by our model is correct, if it isn’t you can quickly change it by clicking on the corresponding sector or category.
  3. If you find a transactions where you know there are different emission factors to consider, you can split the transaction into as many part as you need in ordet to more accurately reflect the actual emissions.
  4. After going through the list sorting by amount, it’s recommended to sort your emissions by estimated emissions and approve the transactions as you see fit. Don’t worry, if you make a mistake you can unapprove or unexclude transactions from approved or excluded transactions at any time.
  5. If you need to make changes later on, when your more accurately accounting your emissions, you can always return to this step and process your transactions to fit your needs. To keep track of transactions where you may be uncertain, it could be wise to use the bookmark function, allowing for easy access to that transaction at any time.

Emission sources

Emission sources in Morescope are activity based emissions, which are emissions estimated from consumption data. This way of estimating is considered of higher quality than spend based emissions, because here we are specifying how much of something specific our consumption is.

Activity data example

You have specific consumption data of your fossile fuel consumption for your car fleet.

Navigating to Scope 1 and the sub-category Mobile consumption, you can create a new "emission source". There you can select the specific fuel type you have purchased or used, and enter your consumption data on a annual, quarterly or monthly interval.

Spend your time on what matters

Getting to a complete GHG inventory fit for compliant reporting, can be resource intensive and time consuming.

It is therefore important to spend your time where it provides most value. Always try to prioritise your time and efforts after what is most material to you.

Emission factors for consumption based estimations

Every scope category in Morescope have relevant emission factors from our parameter library accessible when you create an emission source.

When you create an emission source and select a parameter, we automatically select a variant of the parameter that we rate as the highest quality, and of course of the corresponding year you are in.

In the interface, and your exporting, you will always see the full emission factor and where we are getting it from - for full transparency.

Our full parameter library, with 30 000 + factors is always accessible to you inside Morescope, and is constantly maintained and expanded upon.

If you cannot find emission factors for certain activities, contact us and we will see if we can find them for you.

EPD library

In addition to our parameter library with emission factors, you can also search for EPDs across many international EPD libraries directly in an emission source, by selecting "Search for EPDs".

Activity data integrations

For certain scope categories we have integrations available for fetching your activity data automatically.

For 2.1 Purchased electricity we can fetch your energy consumption directly from your meters, if you as a company have any electricity meters registered in Norway. We integrate directly to Elhub.

For 3.3 Fuel and energy related emissions, we automatically generate energy and fuel related production, transportation and transmission emissions, based on the emissions you add in Scope 1 and Scope 2.

Product data with your transactions

Guide coming soon.

Financed emissions and PCAF

For organisations who are financing other companies, projects or activites, we measure and attribute greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as Financed emissions.

In Morescope, companies who are providing business loans or active as financiers of different asset classes, we have specific methodology and easy to use workflow for you to account for these emissions.

Financed emissions are to be accounted for directly in your normal annual inventory, in category 3.15 Investments.

Did you know?

  • PCAF stands for Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials
  • PCAF is a global collaboration that develops standardized approaches to GHG accounting, supporting transparency and comparability in climate impact reporting.
  • In Morescope you can unlock our PCAF reporting template in our Sustainability Reporting solution to easily report aligned with PCAF.

For an in-depth documentation on what data should be collected, how attribution factor s are calculated depending on the asset class of the financed emissions, read more about that on our methodology page.

Account financed emissions using Morescope

All financed emissions are accounted in Scope 3, category 15 Investments.

To leverage our efficient spend based model, you can upload your financed emissions directly into 3.15 by uploading CSV/EXCEL file with all your financed emissions.

Follow the downloadable template by clicking "Upload financed emissions" in 3.15.

After uploading your financed emissions and gotten  spend based estimates, you can overwrite them by adding them to a activity-based "Financed emission" below.

Directly account financed emissions  activity-based

1. Click "+ Financed emission"

2. Choose the relevant asset class

3. Optionally, input loanee/investee info, country, and industry

4. Assign a data quality score (1-5)

5. Enter the financed Scope 1-3 emissions

6. Calculate or input the attribution factor

Request data from your loanee or project owner

1. Click "+ Financed emission"

2. Choose the relevant asset class

3. Optionally, input loanee/investee info, country, and industry

4. Create a data request and share with the loanee

5. Once the form has been responded to, you will recieve an in-app notifiaction.

Sustainability reporting

Guide coming soon.

Automation

Guide coming soon.

Artifical intelligence

Guide coming soon.

Reporting frameworks

GHG inventory

Guide coming soon.

PCAF

Guide coming soon.

CSRD

Guide coming soon.

ESG Due Diligence

Our ESG Due diligence solution is here to help you get an overview of your suppliers and their risks and provides tools so that you can create actions and track risks in order to mitigate or prevent them from becoming realized.

AI generated content

This product heavily relies on AI generated content, screening company reports and fetching relevant data to generate assessments. While this has been thoroughly tested, AI can make mistakes and we strongly recommend that you revise the AI assessed information on specific suppliers before using the data in your reporting.

Viewing and navigating to your suppliers

The supplier overview

Head into the supplier overview to get an oversight of all your suppliers. The risk scores from the 13 risks are aggregated up to total risk scores for Environment, Social & Governance (1). This page provides a quick overview of your status towards suppliers (2), and where we recently have found news regarding your suppliers (3). You can navigate to a specific supplier by clicking on its name.

Prioritize, plan & mitigate

Through Plan, prioritize and mitigate you can quickly narrow down which suppliers to focus on, and by selecting the filter (1) you can limit the view to only show risks above a certain value. The navigation on the left hand side (2) allows you to filter on suppliers that are exposed to specific risks, so you can quickly get an overview of which suppliers have potential negative risk exposure for specific risks. The toggle at the bottom (3) changes the way that risks are aggregated either weighted by spend or by maximum value. When the toggle is selected, risks in the left hand navigation are weighted by spend. When not selected they are shown as a maximum value within that risk. When a single risk is selected the scores for each company is an absolute score. When several risks are selected the score shown on companies is the average between these scores. 

In this view you can also prioritize a selection of risks and suppliers (4). These prioritized risks will be displayed in the results tab (coming soon), where you can export these risks, and with the help of AI create a summary of assessments, actions and incidents for the prioritized risks and suppliers.

The supplier page

Clicking on a supplier's name from anywhere in the app takes you to their company page. Here you can access information about the supplier (1), its adverse impacts (2) and related documents (3).

The Information tab displays some general information about the supplier as well as statistics regarding your spend to that supplier. Intensity defines the tC02e per NOK spent, sector expenditure defines how much of the spend in the sector is attributed to the supplier. The exposure is the total amount of spend that goes to this supplier.

In the adverse impacts tab you get an overview of the risks that this supplier is associated with. Navigate through the different categories like in the prioritize, plan & mitigate tab. Here you have an overview of each specific risk and their exposure. Including the location based score from the International Labour Organization (https://www.ilo.org/ ) and the International Trade Union Organization (https://www.ituc-csi.org/ ) as well as environmental scores from the Gloria database (https://ielab.info/labs/ielab-gloria).

The suppliers within the  top 80% of your spend or a minimum of 48 suppliers are also screened on the 13 risks using our network of agents. You can find them on each specific risk and they will be presented as assessments (1), and you can also access reports and sources from the supplier that have contributed to the assessment (2). If there are any specific news related to a specific supplier and risk they will appear here as incidents (3) Create your own assessments, This article explains how we utilize AI agents when screening risks to ensure valuable results. If there is no need to assess suppliers and their risks specifically you can also create a note, allowing you to quickly document the overall findings from the supplier. You can view all your notes by deselecting the risks you are in and you can create a note from this view or from the header.

The documents tab stores all documents gathered for a specific supplier, and enables you to communicate with your suppliers through the creation of forms and form templates. When creating forms you can add several types of questions, requests for documents, as well as upload your code of conduct for your supplier to sign. Publishing the form to the suppliers page will upload that form to a page that’s shared between you and your supplier, and is accessible for your suppliers through a link. Any information received from the supplier will appear in its supplier page or on the home dashboard where you can view all documentation received across all suppliers. If you have created a template that you wish to use on several suppliers, you can save it as a template. This allows you to use this template with your other suppliers, and in the future you will be able to send a template to many suppliers at the same time.

Results page (coming soon)

Prioritized risks and suppliers are added to the results page. In this view you can summarize all the assessments, incidents and actions across all the suppliers within the risk. The data here will be sharable through a sharable link and you will be able to export the data into a word document containing all remaining data points for compliant transparency act reporting.

Split transactions

If you have any transactions with multiple sectors and emissions categories, you can split the transactions and then add these sectors.

Bookmark transactions

Bookmarking transactions allows you to closely follow a specific transaction throughout the process.

Unapprove

You can quickly unapprove a transactiong by hitting the unapprove button.

Select all and approve all

Once you have reviewed the most important pending transactions and are ready to approve - simply select all transactions using the check-box top right, and click "Approve all transactions".
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